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Although the choice of output tubes is fairly wide, one tube stands out. An EL86 (AKA: 6CW5, 8CB5, 8CW5, 10CW5, 15CW5, 45B5, 45CW5, N119, N379, PL84, UL84, XL86) would work handsomely. This is a real sleeper of a tube. It is a low voltage, high current pentode that is linear. With only 50 volts on its plate it is able to conduct over 100 mA's of current, which means a B+ of only 100 volts would work with this tube. This 100 volt power supply would also supply the heaters of two 45CW5s in series (plus one 100 ohm resistor). (The EL86 makes an excellent pass device in a series regulator. It also works well as the shunting device in a shunt regulator, if the output voltage is not too high: up to 250 volts.) Alternate tubes are the 6AQ5, 6L6, 6V6, 12BY7, 12HG7 (a major sleeper, this tube has a frame grid that gives it a transconductance of 32 mA per volt), EL84 (6BQ5), and the SV83. All of these tubes will yield only about 30 mA of peak output current, which although sufficient to drive just about any headphone to ear-aching levels, headroom is always welcome. Possibly the coolest choice would an amplifier entirely populated with 6BM8s. This tube has a big following and it would work well in this application because it comes with its own triode for the Cathode Follower that is needed to feed grid 2.
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