A Series-Shunt Regulator |
IΔ = (1 + mu) / rp, |
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Adding DC sensitivity to the regulator can accomplished by working on the top or the bottom triode's grid, but not both. Asides from extra complexity, it is not a good idea to have an internecine battle between both triodes over small reference voltage differences. The circuit below is one example of how DC correction could be added to the regulator (note the replacement of the zener by the plate resistor). |
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The regulator shown above relies on both tubes to counter any perturbations at the output of the regulator. The top tube functions as a cathode follower whose grid is AC grounded; the bottom tube functions as a grounded cathode amplifier with 100% feedback from the plate being applied to its grid. In effect what is created is two cathode followers, as the feedback given to the bottom tube yields the same performance as the top tube achieves as a cathode follower. Put analytically, a 1 volt pulse applied to the bottom triode's plate will be met with an increase in current flow through the triode equal to the 1 volt divided by the rp of the triode plus the transconductance of the triode times the 1 volt, which can be expressed as |
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