As for your claim, |
"Why do this? Because if properly done, there is no way to achieve a more linear response from a triode; the input impedance becomes very high, the output impedance very low, and the response of the stage very fast (hence their use in digital circuits)." |
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Sorry, but the input impedance is at its highest when the plate is shorted to ground with a zero ohm load. Under the constant current conditions you just specified the gain is at its highest, thus the Miller effect capacitance is also at its highest; thus the input impedance is at its lowest. So too the output impedance is at its highest, as it equals rp (or if the cathode resistor is not bypassed, rp + [mu + 1]Rk) and any finite load impedance would serve to lower the output impedance as it would be in parallel with the rp of the triode. And last, the rise time is dependent upon capacitances and current. Therefore, as the capacitance is at its highest, the speed is at its lowest. If you do not believe this, test it yourself: try a constant current load versus a 1k resistor and measure the rise times. Digital circuits may use a variation of this topology because it is good enough and cheap, not because it is magical. By the way, transistors do not readily lend themselves to this topology as do triodes, pentode, FETs, and depletion mode MOSFETs, as transistors enhancement mode devices which greatly complicates their biasing. In fact, I am not sure that the digital topology you keep describing is even SRPP; where does the load attach? Please cite an example IC or provide a schematic. |
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"It is an active load (i.e. constant current) gain stage, and is the building block for almost all current op-amps and digital computer circuits. In an IC the transistors are doped and trimmed to obtain the beta needed to operate the circuit in its most linear region. It is such an oversight to not see this circuit as an active load that I am almost embarrassed for the article you wrote." |
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Embarrassment aside, the bottom triode is loaded by the top tubes interaction with the load. If the external load impedance is zero, then the bottom triode is only loaded by resistor, Rak. If the external load impedance is infinity, then the bottom triode is only loaded by rp + (mu + 1)Rak and now you have something resembling a constant current source. In other words, we have a quasi-current source just as long as we do not attach a load to the circuit. If the load is so high that it can be viewed as near infinite, then do not attach the load to the top triode's cathode, but the bottom triode's plate, instead. (Capacitances count; and this circuit has a hard time at driving reactive loads.) Sadly, the construction techniques used in the making of an IC is not illuminating in this case. |
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