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The math can become quite thick here, but if we think abstractly enough, it will not be too difficult to follow. We know that if the top triode sees a +1 volt pulse at its grid, its cathode will follow to some degree less than +1 volt. Whatever this outcome may be, we will refer to it as "Vg." Now Vg/rp equals the increase current (Ip) flow through the entire circuit, as all components are in current series with each other. Ip times the plate resistor (Ra) equals the voltage pulse that the bottom triode sees, which times the Gm of the bottom triode will equal Ip, if the right value of Ra has been chosen. Thus, VgRa/rpmu/rp = Vg/rp, which when we solve for Ra equals: muVgRa/rpē = Vg/rp muRa/rp = 1 muRa = rp Ra = rp/mu. Okay, what if we choose a load impedance somewhere between zero and infinity, say, 10k. Same result, Ra = rp/Gm. In this case, the load impedance is in parallel with the rp of the bottom triode. So Vg/(rp||RL) equals the increase current (Ip) flow through the top triode and IpRa equals the pulse voltage to the bottom triode. In this case, like the one with a shorted output, we have true Class A output current swing capability, so as the bottom tube approaches cutoff, the top tube's current conduction will near twice its idle value. And, of course, vice versa for negative input voltage swings. Thus, VgRa/(rp||RL)mu/rp = Vg/(rp||RL), which when we solve for Ra equals: VgRa/(rp||RL)mu/rp = Vg/(rp||RL) VgmuRa/rp = Vg muRa/rp = 1 muRa = rp Ra = rp/mu.
Optimization and Zo We can use the stock, long, complex equation for output impedance for the White Cathode Follower or we can realize that we have
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